To determine whether a transaction must be subject to electronic invoicing (e-invoicing) or to the transmission of information to the administration (e-reporting), two essential criteria must be analyzed: the place of establishment of the parties and the territoriality of the VAT.
First of all, it is important to identify where the customer and the supplier are established. If both parties are located in France, the transaction falls within the scope of electronic invoicing in e-invoicing. On the other hand, if one of the parties is abroad (EU or non-EU), the transaction will be subject to e-reporting, because it cannot be processed within the framework of mandatory electronic invoicing.
Then, the territoriality of VAT must be checked. Electronic invoicing only applies to domestic B2B transactions, i.e. between companies subject to VAT in France. Conversely, e-reporting concerns B2C transactions, exchanges with foreign companies, as well as certain exempt operations that do not fall within the scope of electronic invoicing.
In summary, electronic invoicing in e-invoicing only concerns transactions between taxable persons established in France and subject to French tax rules.
E-reporting, for its part, applies to operations outside the scope of electronic invoicing, such as sales to individuals, exports and intra-Community acquisitions.